The Libation Bearers and Hamlet - 1308 Words

The Libation Bearers and Hamlet Many of Shakespeare’s plays draw from classical Greek themes, plot and metaphors. The tragedies of Sophocles, Aeschylus, Euripides and Homer have themes like royal murders, assassinations by near relatives, the supernatural, ghostly visits, and vengeful spirits of the dead- themes which reappear in Shakespeare’s tragedies with a difference. Shakespeare’s tragic hero Hamlet and Aeschylus’s Orestes have a great deal in common. Both the plays are set in a time when the society is going through transition. In Orestia gods are changing. Furies turn into Eumenides or the Pacified Ones. Social and political norms are changing. The old laws of revenge and retribution have to be re-established. Similarly Hamlet’s†¦show more content†¦He decides to kill Claudius immediately after the play he directs to affirm his suspicions. He would have done so had he not found Claudius knelt before the cross. He cares for the soul and cannot send his father’s murderer to heaven by killing him while he is praying to Christ. He gives vent to his mournful passions by shunning his responsibility. He grieves, mourns and rages every time he lets his step father go and invents long philosophical, religious and ethical reasons why it was not the right time to kill him. That’s why as the sense of duty towards his dead father grows, fed partly by his father’s ghost, partly by Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, he becomes abnormally fierce and frustrated. However he is not delaying Claudius’s murder because of the madness which is fake as Eliot calls it a simple ruse, and to the end, we may assume, understood as a ruse to the audience. He defers the action because of too much idealization, pondering and lack of planning till most of his friends are dead. Whereas Orestes’ delay is not because of any emotional instability or late planning. Right in the beginning, on his father’s tomb, with his sister Electra, he vows vengeance. He kills Aegisthius and is deferred for a time from killing Clytemnestra due to failure of plan. None of the women in Shakespeare’s Hamlet are comparable with women in Aeschylus’s The Libation Bearers. Ophelia is no accomplice or support toShow MoreRelatedThe Libation Bearers and Hamlet1302 Words   |  6 PagesThe Libation Bearers and Hamlet Many of Shakespeare’s plays draw from classical Greek themes, plot and metaphors. The tragedies of Sophocles, Aeschylus, Euripides and Homer have themes like royal murders, assassinations by near relatives, the supernatural, ghostly visits, and vengeful spirits of the dead- themes which reappear in Shakespeare’s tragedies with a difference. Shakespeare’s tragic hero Hamlet and Aeschylus’s Orestes have a great deal in common. Both the plays are set in a time whenRead MoreAristotle s The Tragic Hero1561 Words   |  7 Pagesdetestable murderer that he must kill in order to avenge his father’s death. While confronting his mother, Orestes says â€Å"I want to butcher you†¦ Die! – go down with him forever! You love this man, the man you should have loved you hated.† (The Libation Bearers, 891-894) Clytaemnestra murders Agamemnon believing that her action is justified and good. Orestes sees his mother’s action as evil, and murders Clytaemnestra believing that his action is justified and good. Indeed, these conflicting views are

A Brief Note On Film And Global Politics - 2330 Words

Andrea LoPiccolo Film and Global Politics Due: April 29, 2015 Final Paper Income Inequality in Latin America: Cause and Effect When a young Che Guevara embarked on his motorcycle trip across Latin America, he meant to discover himself and explore the world. Instead, he discovered much more than he ever expected to and it completely changed his views on the economic and social status of Latin America. He discovered the truth of working conditions, the poverty in certain areas and the effect that it has, and he was inspired by the camaraderie amongst the indigenous people. He came face to face with hunger, disease, and much more that the poorest people of Latin America have had to face. In a quest for change, it brought these issues to†¦show more content†¦With inequality like this, it is apparent that there needs to be significant economic change in the area. Inequality had been present in Latin America for a long time. But, it is hard to do something about without first knowing and understanding the causes. Obviously, this is a complex situation that cannot be boiled down to one root cause, but it is important to highlight a few things that perpetuate, strengthen, and may have started income inequality. One of the biggest causes is inflation, which is something that affects every economy in the world, just not always to this extent. Inflation is a direct effect of Latin America’s governmental policies, which have proved to increase the money supply in circulation, thus devaluing the local currency while prices continue to rise. During this, salaries often do not get raised at the same rate to accommodate, and poverty progresses. What’s more, as inflation continues, the value of people’s savings also dwindles, as that amount stays the same while the currency value drops rapidly. Retired citizens are then left to suffe r as the savings they survive on change into virtually nothing. Those who are already wealthy, however, can avoid this effect on their wealth by saving their money in foreign currencies abroad. Because of this, they often see their wealth continue to grow, while the poor with only access to their local currency get

Business Strategies of Sephora at Different-Different Levels

Question: Describe and discuss the major management functions of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling in Sephora organisations? Answer: Overview of the company The company was founded in the year 1970 in France. The company has more than 100 brands in the company with 1800 stores spread over 30 countries. The company has a customer base of over 6 million and has 27000 employees working in the various branches spread across the world (Wearesephora.com, 2015). The innovation objectives The competition and demand and markets- the company by offering large number modern brands and also excellent customer services so that the company can attract a wide young customer base. The sales associates of the company mainly focus on the color, skin care and fragrances of the products. They often try to cross sell the products (prezi.com, 2015). Production along with delivery- the company changed the sales policy so as to attract many customers. The company also took the initiative to reduce the cost of operation and also the cost of labour. The company tries to employ a more number of managers who are brand centric and their stores are based in the centre of the big cities. The company has an organizational structure which is traditional in nature. The exception is that two of the marketing SVPs reports to the CEO directly. Organization workplace- the company tries to connect the various business activities among the network partners for sharing of the knowledge. The company believes that one company does not need to follow the herd if it is under the umbrella of a big brand (Schweiger, 2008). The company becomes stronger if it adopts the culture of the place in which the company is operating. It gives the company individuality and thinking in a fresh way and also to generate unexpected ideas. Marketing strategy of the company Sephora is one of the widely recognized cosmetic retailers in the world. Recently it has integrated a digital marketing scheme in their overall marketing strategy. The company has a single executive who looks after the both the marketing and digital sectors. It was one of the first companies in the world to sell prestigious cosmetics. The company allowed the customers to touch and use the product in the same location (beauty, 2014). In the year 2007 the company opened its website making the company an early entrant in the e-commerce market. The company continuously tries to make commitment to the customers and educates the clients. The company took the digital far beyond the product specifications and shopping carts; but they also built a system which could give the customers a better access to the image of the products, more information and clarity (Mullins and Walker, 2013). The website also gives an opportunity to the customers to communicate with the company and also with each ot her. The company plans to introduce new products every month in the first year of its operation. Financial strategy of the company The growth strategy of the company is that it plans to capture the 10% of the Australian cosmetics market which is $4 billion industry. The company plans to do that by offering lower prices and new brands as well as the self service to attract the younger generation in their stores. The sale if their product is expected to reach from $225 million to $250 million and the market share of the products will reach double digits in the next four- five years. The store Is planning to open 20 new stand alone stores in the country (Loeb, 2013). The industry environment of the company The industry environment of the company can be discussed with the help of the Porters Five Forces Framework. The threat of entry- the threat of new entrants in the market of cosmetics is low since the entry requires a huge investment in capital, inventory as well as an efficient distribution channel. It also requires good relationships with a large number of brands. Thus the threat of new entry in the market for the company is low (Harvard Business Review, 2014). The threat from suppliers- the supplies of the company has low bargaining powers as the company features products from a large number of brands and the company also has its own private label. Moreover the suppliers have to comply with the suppliers code of conduct in order to carry out the supply. This is done so as the supply chain of the company is transparent (The Business of Fashion, 2013). Threats from the buyers- the customers buy beauty products from three different types of shops they are department stores, retail stores like Sephora and drug stores. Since the switching over cost is low in the beauty industry, the customers do not stick to the same store. They go to places which offer lower cost products rather than the higher cost that are offered in Sephora. Threats from the substitutes- there are no close substitutes of Sephora as the customers will not be able to make a wide range of products in their home and the sources are limited. Competitive rivalry- the competition of the beauty products is huge in the market. Some of the competitors of Sephora are Societe De Distribution Aeroportuaire, MH Muller Handels etc in France. These are certain country specific competitors and the company operates globally. Business Level Strategy of the company The current business level strategy of the company is based on the differentiation. This strategy provides the customers convenience and also pressure free shopping (Harvard Business Review, 2014). The company allows the customers to walk through the store and choose the products they want, rather than the traditional system where the customers had to interact with the salesperson. Since the company endorses a wide range of products, the customers will be able to find whatever they need. The company has different structures which are functionally different and meets the specification of each of the countries (Fortenberry, 2013). Price discrimination in different markets The most obvious price differences are in the companys own brand, Sephora Natural Volume Mascara, the price of which inUSis $US12.84 or $US12 which includes an average sales tax of 7%, when this price was changed into Australian dollars it was $15.66. The same product was selling in its Sydneyflagship store at $25 including GST, making it a massive 60% more expensive than theUS (Dixon, 1960). Another example is the Formula X Nails, a brand owned by Sephora, which was selling in theUSfor $US11.24 including tax, which was $13.70 Australian dollars. But the product was selling in Sydneyat $20, which made the product more expensive in theUS by 46% Conclusion and Recommendations It can be said that the innovative process takes time to become successful. Moreover it also takes money and resources, innovative ideas. The company needs to establish new ideas and see whether the ideas are feasible. The ideas must be implemented in a test run so that the people can experience them and give their expert opinions and then only the ideas are to be put in the market. The old concept of the sales representatives is gone and the concept of beauty advisors has emerged in the market who offers ideas and advices. It is a place where the personal beauty can be accessed (Furrer, 2011). References beauty, S. (2014).Sephora's big plans to bring Australian blokes to beauty. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/sephoras-big-plans-to-bring-australian-blokes-to-beauty-20140609-39srv.html [Accessed 28 Feb. 2015]. Dixon, B. (1960).Price discrimination and marketing management. Ann Arbor [Mich.]: Bureau of Business Research, School of Business Administration, the University of Michigan. Fortenberry, J. (2013).Nonprofit marketing. Burlington, MA: Jones Bartlett Learning. Furrer, O. (2011).Corporate level strategy. London: Routledge. Harvard Business Review, (2014).How Sephora Reorganized to Become a More Digital Brand. [online] Available at: https://hbr.org/2014/06/how-sephora-reorganized-to-become-a-more-digital-brand/ [Accessed 28 Feb. 2015]. Lipczynski, J. and Wilson, J. (2004).The economics of business strategy. Harlow: FT Prentice Hall. Loeb, W. (2013).Sephora: Department Stores Cannot Stop Its Global Growth. [online] Forbes. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/walterloeb/2013/04/18/sephora-department-stores-cannot-stop-its-global-growth/ [Accessed 28 Feb. 2015]. Mullins, J. and Walker, O. (2013).Marketing management. New York: McGraw-Hill. prezi.com, (2015).SEPHORA STRATEGY. [online] Available at: https://prezi.com/sqynjmk01ahv/sephora-strategy/ [Accessed 28 Feb. 2015]. Schweiger, M. (2008).Sephora, the beauty authority. New York: Collins. The Business of Fashion, (2013).Inside Sephoras Branded Beauty Strategy - The Business of Fashion. [online] Available at: https://www.businessoffashion.com/2013/09/marc-jacobs-sephora-lvmh-branded-beauty-strategy.html [Accessed 28 Feb. 2015]. Wearesephora.com, (2015).The Sephora Saga | We Are Sephora. [online] Available at: https://www.wearesephora.com/Home/Page/Id/2-the-sephora-saga.sls [Accessed 28 Feb. 2015]. Yin, E., Duan, L. and Fong, N. (2010).SEPHORA. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.sfu.ca/~sheppard/478/syn/1147/Group_C.pdf [Accessed 28 Feb. 2015].

Subordinate Groups free essay sample

The name Africans gave to the trip across the Atlantic Ocean to New World enslavement. I was taken from my homeland against my will. I belonged to the tribe of Your which made up about 24% of the slave population here in America. Enslaved Africans represented many different peoples, each with distinct cultures, religions, and languages. Most originated from the coast or the interior of West Africa, between present-day Senegal and Angola.Other enslaved peoples originally came from Madagascar and Tanzania in East Africa. (Nile of the New World)On the ship ride over we were loaded in the lower part of the ship chained to one another. There were so many Of us packed in one area that there was hardly any room to spare like animals. When it was time to eat we were fed as though we were dogs they threw the food down to us and the strongest were the only one who ate. We will write a custom essay sample on Subordinate Groups or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I remember the horrible odor that came from those who had defecated on the long trip over. Many on the trip became ill and some even died because of disease but it didnt matter, they ere just unshackled and thrown overboard. The day the long trip was finally over I can remember we were removed from the ship and looked over meticulously from head to toe as though we were some animal being checked for any type defect to be later taken to the auction block to be sold to the highest bidder. I can remember wondering where am I and what is this strange language hear? not realizing that I would one day be beaten for using my native tongue.To meet the growing demands of sugar and cotton, slaveholders developed an active domestic slave trade to move surplus workers to the Deep South. New Orleans, Louisiana, became the largest slave mart, followed by Richmond, Virginia; Natchez, Mississippi; and Charleston, South Carolina. Between 1 820 and 1860 more than 60 percent of the Upper Souths enslaved population was sold south. They fastened the men first with chains around their necks a nd then handcuffed them in pairs then they bound the women together with rope. We covered 25 to 30 miles a day on foot, men, women, and children marching south in large group called coffees only to be sold after this long voyage. The traders removed the restraints when the coffee neared he market. (Nile of the New World) The day that Master Smith bought me is a day that will never forget, The day of our arrival Master Smith took one of us and beat him within an inch of his life to let us know that if we didnt obey him we would endure the same fate.I saw so many in those days being stripped from their families and sold to other plantation owners. I was considered one of the lucky ones with the patenting of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793 it made it possible for us workers to gin-?separate the seeds from the fiber-?some 600 to 700 pounds daily, or ten times more tone than permitted by hand. The Industrial Revolution, centered in Great Britain, quadrupled the demand for cotton, which soon became Americas leading export.Planters acute need for more cotton wor kers helped expand southern slavery. By the Civil War the South exported more than a million tons of cotton annually to textile manufacturers in Great Britain and the North. Short-staple, or upland cotton, dominated the market. An area still called the Black Belt, which stretched across Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana, grew some 80 percent of the nations crop. Simultaneously tone expanded into the new states of Arkansas and Texas.In parts of the Black Belt enslaved African Americans made up more than three-fourths of the total population. (Nile of the New World) We worked form sun up till sun down to meet the grueling demands for cotton in those days Oh how I miss my home land and what it was to be free all know now is bondage. I sit in my slave quarters sometimes and just cry trying to find the answer to the nagging question that has tormented me since they brought us here what is my name? Struggle at times to remember my name who am l?