Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Negative Influence of Social Media Essay Example for Free

Negative Influence of Social Media Essay Today, Mass Media is notoriously known to project a negative influence on teens and society. It manipulates several aspects of our lives including, but not limited to, the choices we make about our overall physical appearance, how we perceive beauty, healthy decisions we make regarding drug and alcohol use, engaging in premarital sex, and our peer and social interactions. We emulate what the media portrays as acceptable and desirable, though it goes against the norms and values put forth from society. As we mature, our goals and values seem to change as we break from the traditional values and connect with those portrayed as cool and current, through the media and pop culture. During adolescence, one often struggles with choosing between what is right from wrong and the media often accentuates the lives of celebrities. Young children are known to emulate their role models, unconscious of the consequences that may result in their actions. The media has been proven to be detrimental to the health and lifestyle of the youth. The media has a strong impact on the appearance satisfaction of today’s youth. Young women are constantly comparing their bodies to the ones seen advertised on television commercials. Around 10 million females and 1 million males in the United States are suffering from eating disorders such as anorexia, bulimia, etc. After seeing these beautiful and flawless models on billboards and advertisements, many women are disturbed with their personal body images. This is known to be a main contributor to eating disorders around the world. Thus, the media has the effect to change ones mental set up. Beauty and Body Image in the Media† is an article that explains the negative affect the media has on young women and how they view themselves. Images of female bodies are seen in films, TV, magazines, ads, etc. These models are engraving the perfect body image into the minds’ of the youth. Women’s magazines are full of ads influencing women that if they lose weight they’ll have it all. Researchers have observed that these images of thin and airbrushed models are associated with depression, loss of self-esteem, and the development of harmful eating habits. It’s been suggested that almost half of all preadolescent girls are dissatisfied with their appearances and either diet or think about dieting. Further, 50 to 70 percent of average weight girls feel that they’re overweight and 90 percent of women are frustrated with their body images. These advertisements are not only advertising their products, but they’re also selling an entire way of life. The media promotes tan, fit, and outward physical perfection in men and women. It is not only middle-aged adults who seek cosmetic surgery to alter their appearance. Today, children also undergo cosmetic procedures. In fact, in 2005 it was reported that children under the age of 18 underwent approximately 333,000 cosmetic procedures. Some included liposuction, breast augmentation, otoplasties (ear pinnings), and rhinoplasties (nose jobs). Teenagers of both genders are trying to acquire a perfect figure rather than living a healthy lifestyle and appreciating themselves for who they truly are. The media also has a reputation for promoting unhealthy choices, such as unprotected premarital sex and drug and alcohol use. The media is sending the wrong message to young adults that taking part in these activities is okay. The article, â€Å"The Media’s Influence Undermines America’s Morals†, by Tim LaHaye contains numerous examples of how the media is detrimental to the future of the United States. AIM, Accuracy In Media, and PMRC, Parents Music Resource Center, are organizations that support government regulation of the media. They believe that the media is destroying our culture and altering our values. Moviemakers, producers, and journalists are provoking sexual immorality in our society by explicitly exposing and promoting sexual relationships. The media is even found glamorizing teen pregnancies in the MTV series, 16 and Pregnant and Teen Mom. LaHaye states that, â€Å"the media’s power is seen in its degrading influence not only on the nation’s morals, but on†¦ virtually every area of life. † Music also plays a huge role in influencing teens toward becoming sexually active and provocative. â€Å"Rock Music Has a Negative Effect on the Youth†, by Rob Lamp is another article which states that rock music is somewhat accountable for the increase in teenage pregnancies. A counselor for pregnant teenagers believes that young girls are emulating celebrities. They are buying their albums and dressing like them. Today, 30 percent of all women loose their virginity before age sixteen. Violence sexuality has also become popular in music videos and song lyrics. Rap lyrics are being criticized by child advocate groups such as the American Academy of Pediatrics, for imparting the wrong message to the youth about sex and drugs. Misogamy is a derogatory or hateful comment geared towards girls and women and a lot of rap artists tend to include misogamy in their lyrics. The  APA has determined that today’s youth actually spends more time listening to and reading to the lyrics via the Internet to their favorite music than they do watching television. This council urges parents to be vigilant when it comes to knowing what their children are listening to. Lamp also states the kind of electronic music played at raves has been associated with the use of drugs and alcohol. † The Robert Wood Johnson foundation backed a report titled â€Å"Substance Abuse: The Nations Number One Health Problem†, which shows juveniles are starting to use drugs and alcohol between the ages of 12 and 13. In fact, by eighth grade 52 percent of adolescents have used alcohol and 20 percent have used marijuana. This figure jumps to 80 percent use of alcohol and 49 percent use of marijuana by the 12th grade. A research conducted in 1997 showed that in the 200 most popular movie rentals, alcohol appears almost 93 percent of the time and illicit drugs appeared roughly 25 percent of the time. Further, of the 1,000 most popular songs, 27 percent were shown to include alcohol or drug references. These numbers have surely risen since 1997. In addition to music videos and song lyrics promoting premarital sex and drug/alcohol use, this form of media is also seen promoting violent behavior among adolescent teens. Robert Lamp also believes that â€Å"heavy metal and rap have been associated with reckless behavior and below-average academic performance†¦ heavy metal and rock music have also been associated with an increasing risk of suicide, depression, delinquency risk behavior, smoking, and conduct problems† (Neale 1). In recent years, lyrics are becoming more vulgar and inappropriate. The violence heard in rock music instigates adolescents to commit violent crimes. In Northport NY, a seventeen-year-old boy was slaughtered; the names of Ozzy Osbourne and his former band members were spray painted at the crime scene, along with many satanic symbols. Doctor Guttman, a Professor of Psychiatry at Northwestern University states that, â€Å"Rock has so often been involved in these things (violence, teen suicide, etc. ) many of us in psychiatry have had to take it more seriously. † 45 percent of about 1,200 rock music videos supervised were viewed as explicitly violent. Video games and movies also play a prominent role in promoting violence among youth. The article â€Å"Most Teens Play Violent Video Games†, by Ben Berkowitz and published in the Washington Post, states that â€Å"70 percent of American teenage boys have played the violent, but popular â€Å"Grand Theft Auto† video game, and they are more likely to have been in a fight than those who have not played. † It is clear that the violence depicted through these games are mimicked by youth who have difficulty distinguishing between fantasy and what is appropriate and acceptable in a realistic environment. Tim LaHaye gives a real life example of how the media affects certain people. In San Diego, a High School honor student watched An ABC horror movie on the life of Lizzy Borden, an infamous axe murderer in the 1890’s. After viewing this film, he decided to murder his mother, father, and sister. These examples illustrate how juvenile violence is promoted through music, video games, and movies. We live in a society that depends greatly on the media to impart information, allow for communication, and provide entertainment on a regular basis throughout our daily lives. It is vital that we are attentive and vigilant in deciding what our youth should be allowed to view and listen to, as we know there is a direct connection between what one consumes and what one in turn values, how one behaves and how one interacts in society. Too much exposure to the negative aspects of the media can be detrimental to one’s mental, emotional and physical health. The media influences how we perceive beauty, the healthful decisions we make, and how we interact socially. The negative media is harmfully transforming our ethical values of life and our outlook on society.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The Picture Of Dorian Gray Essay -- essays research papers

Art, what is Art? It is an ambiguous matter: without an exact form, an exact meaning. Does it have any rules or restrictions? However, it can be a great influence on the lives of people. In the novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, two lovers have fell in and out of love due to Art!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dorian Gray found Sibyl charming because of her Art!  ¡Ã‚ §She has not merely art, consummate art-instinct in her, but she has personality also; and you have often told me that it is personalities, not principles, that move the age ¡Ã‚ ¨ (63). Sibyl is an actress. She is formed by others: no self is without external influence. Therefore, Art that expresses the self is less valuable than art which expresses the influence of others. The special thing that made Dorian mad about her is that she is more than an individual.  ¡Ã‚ §I (Dorian) have seen her in every age and in every costume. Ordinary women never appeal to one ¡Ã‚ ¦s imagination. No glamour ever transfigures them ¡Ã‚ ¨ (59). By imagination that Sibyl has the power to arouse, she can be of any characteristics. Art has no set form, but the purpose of art is to give form to feeling. Now, Sibyl is a person that is able to provide all kinds of feelings that Dorian wishes to experience. Dorian finds extreme pleasure in experiencing through all the sentiments that Sibyl gives. Being a spectator to the different lives and stories amuses Dorian: one evening Sibyl is Juliet, next evening she is Imogen, another night, she is Roselind. &nbs... The Picture Of Dorian Gray Essay -- essays research papers Art, what is Art? It is an ambiguous matter: without an exact form, an exact meaning. Does it have any rules or restrictions? However, it can be a great influence on the lives of people. In the novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, two lovers have fell in and out of love due to Art!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dorian Gray found Sibyl charming because of her Art!  ¡Ã‚ §She has not merely art, consummate art-instinct in her, but she has personality also; and you have often told me that it is personalities, not principles, that move the age ¡Ã‚ ¨ (63). Sibyl is an actress. She is formed by others: no self is without external influence. Therefore, Art that expresses the self is less valuable than art which expresses the influence of others. The special thing that made Dorian mad about her is that she is more than an individual.  ¡Ã‚ §I (Dorian) have seen her in every age and in every costume. Ordinary women never appeal to one ¡Ã‚ ¦s imagination. No glamour ever transfigures them ¡Ã‚ ¨ (59). By imagination that Sibyl has the power to arouse, she can be of any characteristics. Art has no set form, but the purpose of art is to give form to feeling. Now, Sibyl is a person that is able to provide all kinds of feelings that Dorian wishes to experience. Dorian finds extreme pleasure in experiencing through all the sentiments that Sibyl gives. Being a spectator to the different lives and stories amuses Dorian: one evening Sibyl is Juliet, next evening she is Imogen, another night, she is Roselind. &nbs...

Monday, January 13, 2020

The first being 8,000 pounds disappearing from the East Jersey Treasury

William Franklin, illegitimate son of Dr. Benjamin Franklin grew up almost entirely in England. It was there that he earned his Master’s degree from Oxford, got accepted to the bar and even married. He returned to America and 1763 and became Governor of New Jersey. Although William was well educated and a powerful administrator, the office of the Governor was losing power and although his first two years were mainly uneventful, several scandals paved the way for his demise.The first being 8,000 pounds disappearing from the East Jersey Treasury and the second being his refusal to dismiss the Treasurer. Both these acts began to lead for very ill feelings towards him. Still, Franklin stayed loyal to the British crown, which not only cost him in the eyes of the residents but also stopped him for receiving much needed military support. In 1774 people began to reject the royal government and when the revolution began he was nearly powerless in every way, to act against it.It was his loyalty to England that strained his relationship with his father, Dr. Benjamin Franklin. As William’s unpopularity grew, so his relationship failed. After the American Revolution began, he made his siding with the Loyalists well known and fought bitterly with his father about his decision to remain a loyal patriot. As the War progressed, this internal strife grew. In 1775 William and Benjamin parted ways, never to meet as friends again.With America’s opposition to Britain tightening, and now young Franklin’s motives being openly challenged, New Jersey took action. In 1776 the New Jersey Congress ordered Williams arrest and he was imprisoned until 1778 when he was exchanged. While imprisoned, William suffered both physically and emotionally. While on her deathbed George Washington wrote a letter to Congress asking that she be allowed to see William, but Benjamin did not weigh in, and the request was denied.After his release he stayed in New York for a brief per iod and served as president of the Board of Associated Loyalists, a pro-British party that conducted guerilla war against the colonies. Four years later Williams returned to England, never to come back to America again. It is said that he did reconcile with his father in 1784, but upon Benjamin Franklin’s death he left William virtually none of his wealth and only mentioned him in his autobiography is very indirectly and only to say they are on good standing.Dr. Franklin also makes the point that if had England had won the war, he would have no wealth to leave his son anyway. Some theorize that when William died in 1813, that he had reconciled with his father. Others say Benjamin did meet in England with William to â€Å"forgive and forget. † While history does prove this meeting, it does not prove any reconciliation and does state that Dr. Franklin slipped away on his last day, never saying goodbye to his son.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

A Business Report - NTPC Limited - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1436 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Descriptive essay Did you like this example? NTPC: AN INTRODUCTION NTPC Limited, is a power-generating company in India, was incorporated to increase development of power in the country. NTPCs core business is the areas cruital like construction, power etc It also provides consultancy to companies in India and abroad in the areas of power plant construction and power generation. It has set new standards for the power industry, in the areas of both power plant construction and operations. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Business Report NTPC Limited" essay for you Create order The Government of India has even identified NTPC as one of the Navratna (which means nine jewels) companies of Indian public sector. The backbone of NTPC is its human resource. NTPC believes in achieving organisational excellence through its human resources and beilieves on People First approach to leverage the potential of its 800 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" strong workforce (as of 31 March 2014) to fulfill its business plans with turnover of 40 crores The HR function of NTPC has formulated an strategy which is integrated and have four main pillars: Building Competence,Commitment to customer for quality, significant work culture, and best work system. Culture Building and Systems Building to be a family of committed world class professionals making NTPC a learning organization. The bedrock of excellence of NTPC lies in its focused human resource development objectives, which can be summarised as follows: 1.To enhance organizational performance by institutionalising an objective and open performance management system. 2. To align individual and organizational needs and to develop business leaders by implementing a career development system. 3.To enhance the commitment of employees by recognising and rewarding high performance. 4.To build and sustain a learning organisation of competent world-class professionals. 5.To institutionalise core values and create a culture of team building, empowerment, equity, innovation and openness, which will motivate employees and enable the achievement of strategic objectives. Industrial relations in NTPC are usually cordial and harmonious (https://www.icmrindia.org). Workshops for employee representatives are held at regular intervals at the national as well as regional levels, to sensitise them to opportunities, threats and challenges facing the company as it operates in an uncertain business environment. Workshops also reiterate employees significant role in synergising the potential of human resources à ¢Ã¢â€ š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the sole differentiating factor of competitive advantage in todays knowledge-based economy. An overview of the organisation structure of manufacturing unit of NTPC is Issues Discussed in Various Meetings Interviews of employees of the Plant revealed that the issues raised and/or discussed in various meetings include the following: union finances, union agendas, workers welfare progress, annual seminars to be organised, fee structure in the schools of the township, drinking water for the workers in the township, wages/salary considerations, decisions regarding dual pension, wage reconsideration for workers on muster roll, communication through newsletters and magazines, transparency in EWA proceedings, required improvements in the complaints and suggestions system, pension schemes, promotion and transfer of employees, effectiveness of union functioning, maintenance of roads, housing facilities, safety of workers in the sub-station, maintenance of roads in the township, beautification of parks, organisation of sports meets, improvements in school infrastructure, commencement of diploma courses, and improvement in hospital services. Thus it can be seen that labour welfare, workers grievances, and QWL for employees are rated among the priorities in such meetings. Union and management representatives who were interviewed have stated that decisions taken on these issues during meetings are usually implemented within the time decided on in the meetings. Safety and security guidelines: Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) is concerned with both production and quality control. The basic requirements of quality control are that: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ adequate facilities, trained personnel and approved procedures are available for sampling, inspecting and testing starting materials, packaging materials, intermediate bulk, and finished products, and where appropriate for monitoring environmental conditions for GMP purposes; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ sa mples of starting materials, packaging materials, intermediate products, bulk products and finished products are taken by personnel and by methods approved by quality control; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ test methods are validated; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ records are made manually and/or by recording instruments, which demonstrate that all required sampling, inspecting and testing procedures were actually carried out. Any deviations are fully recorded and investigated; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ the finished products contain active ingredients complying with the qualitative and quantitative composition of the marketing authorization, are of the purity required, and are enclosed within their proper container and correctly labeled; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ records are made of the results of inspection and that testing of materials, intermediate, bulk and finished products are formally assessed against specification. Product assessment includes a review and evaluation of relevant production documentation and an a ssessment of deviations from specified procedures; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ no batch of product is released for sale or supply prior to certification, by an authorized person, that it is in accordance with the requirements of the marketing authorization; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ sufficient reference samples of starting materials and products are retained to permit future examination of the product if necessary and that the product is retained in its final pack unless exceptionally large packs are produced. Labour policies of organization: Enactment for social security for industrial workers and current problem à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" imp of 5 enactments 4 employee taking issue to ILO what board will do? How org comply with ILO handled issue and emp benefitted from labour policies Steps to create awareness about policies Table 1 Unions at NTPC, Unchahar S. No. Name of Union Purpose of formation Objectives Methods Structure Membership Elections 1. NTPC Power Karamchari Sangh (affiliated to CITU) To organise all workmen/employees who do not fall under the executive and supervisory categories and are defined as workmen in terms of the Industrial Disputes Act of 1947. Organising workers to further their interests in economic, social and political matters. Legislation, demonstrations, agitations and intensification of the class struggle. President, Vice President, General Secretary, Organising Secretary, Joint Secretary, Publicity Secretary, Office Secretary Treasurer. 11 members in the Executive Committee (May 2008). Subscription of 20 paise per year per member Union leader and office bearers have tenure of two years; election of the representative union takes place every year. 2. NTPC Employees Union To organise all workmen/ employees who do not fall under the executive and supervisory categories, and are defined as workmen as per the Industrial Disputes Act of 1947. To ensure full employ-ment and secure greater participation of workers in the management of enterprises. To improve the conditions at work. Peaceful through the process of law and negotiations. 11 members in the Executive Committee (May 2008). Subscription rate of not less than 25 paise per month. Election takes place every year. 3. NTPC Mazdoor Sangh To organise all workmen/ employees who do not fall under the executive and supervisory categories, and are defined as workmen as per the Industrial Disputes Act of 1947. To improve work conditions and provide various social security measures. Legitimate, peaceful and democratic. 23 office bearers (May 2008). Subscription rate of not less than 25 paise per month. Election takes place every year. 4. NTPC Electric Employees Union (EEU) To organise all the workmen/ employees who do not fall under executive and supervisory categories of electricity organisations of Uttar Pradesh, namely the UP Power Corporation, NTPC Unchahar, Electricity Production Departments, and The Cooperative Electric Society Ltd. To ensure full employ-ment and secure greater participation of workers in the management of enterprises. To improve the conditions at work. Peaceful through the process of law and negotiations. 10 office bearers and 11 members. Membership fee of Rs.25 per year. Election takes place every 2 years. CONCLUSIONS From the entire gamut of issues it is evident that trade unions at NTPC, Unchahar are not only playing an active role in maintaining good industrial relations, but they are also adequately involved in improving the quality of work life of employees. Roles once considered secondary and ancillary are gradually metamorphosing into an extension of primary functions of unions at the Unchahar plant. In fact, the welfare of workers seems to be an inseparable component of the functions of these unions. Considering the fact that union membership is limited to only 13à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"15 million workers, out of a gargantuan 496.4 million-person workforce in India (of which 80% are members of unions affiliated with one of the five major national level trade unions) (https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/77593.htm), declining membership is a major issue for labour unions. Thus, when trade unions are aiming at attracting more members, active involvement in welfare measures may resul t in increased membership. Further, if a union is actively involved in labour welfare at the plant and/or organisation level, workers may be motivated to remain attached to it, rather than joining another union. In this way, the problem of mushroom growth of small unions may be curbed. However, establishing any link between union participation in labour welfare and the lowering of the multiplicity of unions is beyond the scope of this paper, and can be taken up as an area of further research.