Patient Presentation with COPD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Patient Presentation with COPD - Essay ExampleCOPD is partially irreversible and its symptoms argon associated with hyper-responsiveness of the airways. The said(prenominal) conditions are recognized as a major disability causing a progressive degenerative airway obstruction or narrowing that frequently occur as one entity. In the unify Kingdom (UK), the prevalence of COPD affects twain men and women more commonly in their fourth decade of life. derivative instrument diagnosis of COPD involves asthma, congestive heart failure, bronchiectasis, tuberculosis, obliterative bronchiolitis, and diffuse panbronchiolitis. Nonpharmacological and pharmacological management are considered in treating the patient. Other treatments include rehabilitation, oxygen therapy, and ventilatory support.Patient Presentation with COPDA Brief Introduction This paper discusses chronic preventive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its significance in the family and community settings, its socio-economic and c ultural background, past medical history, differential diagnosis, and incumbent guidelines relating to pharmacological and nonpharmacological patient management. The analysis of psychosocial impact of COPD to the patient and her family as well as strategies for patient education, and the circumstance of multidisciplinary care team are also will be discussed in the paper.Short Background on COPD... Nursing Assessment Patient, JC, is a 76 socio-economic class old female patient with a decennary year history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). JC, white female, now 76 years old was 66 year old when diagnosed with COPD in 2002. In the United Kingdom (UK), the prevalence of COPD affects both men and women more commonly in their fourth decade of life (NICE, 2010). It is associated with high rate of mortality and significant healthcare system cost (Raherison and Girodet, 2009). Epidemiological studies note a close association among chronic bronchitis prevalence and low socioeconomic status (Viegi, et al., 2001). COPD is classically thought to be a junto of chronic bronchitis and emphysema, even though in COPD patients, only one of the previously mentioned conditions is present (MayoClinic, 2011 CDC, 2011 and British health check Journal, 2012). Sharma (2012) defined chronic bronchitis as persistent productive cough for more than three months each year in a period of two consecutive years. The mucous glands in lungs of individuals with chronic bronchitis are enlarged, the airways are inflamed, and the bronchial walls are thickened with subsequent changes and loss of supporting alveolar connection, which results to narrowing and deformity of the lm of the airway and eventually causes limitation of airflow (Sharma, 2012). On the other hand, emphysema, one of the causative agents of COPD is defined as an abnormal and permanent alveolar enlargement of the terminal bronchioles that results to destruction of the airspace wall (Sharma, 2012). The patien t has her take in home she is married with two children and one grandchild. Prior to her diagnosis, the patient worked in an office for most of her works life. She was a known cigarette