Child Labor and England’s Industrial Revolution Essay -- Exploratory E

Child Labor and Englands industrial RevolutionThe Industrial Revolution in nineteenth- ascorbic acid England brought about many changes in British society. It was the advent of faster means of production, growing wealth for the Nation and a surplus of spick-and-span jobs for thousands of people life in poverty. Cities were growing too fast to adequately house the numerous people pouring in, thus leading to squalid living conditions, increased filth and disease, and the families reliance upon their children to survive. The exploitation of children hit an all time peak in Britain when generations of its youth were sacrificed to child labor and the Coffers of England. From the late 18th century to the mid 19th century, the economy in England was transformed from an agricultural to a manufacturing based economy. In 1801, agriculture provided employment for 36% of the British population. By 1851, except 10% of the British population was employed in agriculture, while over 40% was e mployed in industry (Hopkins, 36). As a direct root of this transformation, a surplus of jobs were created and displaced farming families moved in to fill them. Factory and Mine owners exploited the situation by offering families a means to answer more money, by putting their children to work. Industry profited from this arrangement by saving money, since child labor was more cost effective. According to one historian, Clark Nardinelli, in 1835 56,000 children under the age of thirteen were working in textile factories alone. By 1874, the number of child laborers in the market hit its peak with over 122,000 children amid the ages of 10 and thirteen working in textile factories (4). ... ...om Cruickshank, Marjorie. (1981). Children and Industry. Oxford, Manchester Manchester University Press. Dreary, T. (1994). The Vile strait-laceds. London, United Kingdom Scholastic Publications Ltd.Evans, R. M.(1979). Chil dren Working Underground. Cardiff, Wales McLays.Horn, Pamela. (1994). Childrens Work and Welfare, 1780-1880s. Houndsmills, Basingshtoke, Hampshire, London The MacMillion Press. Hopkins, E. (1994). Childhood transformed. Manchester Manchester University Press.Jordan, T. (1987). Victorian Childhood. Albany, New York State University of New York Press.Nardinelli, C. (1990). Child Labor and The Industrial Revolution. Bloomington and Indianapolis Indiana University Press.Spartacus Encyclopedia. (1997). Home page. British History 1700-1950. http//www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk./IRchild.main.htm.